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One Health · Pets

Rabies: why vaccinating your dog protects your family too

Dr. Colleta Chepkosgei, BVM

· 5 min read

A black and white dog having its chin scratched at home
A relaxed family dog at home
Vaccinated dogs protect the whole household.

Rabies is almost always fatal once signs appear — in animals and in people. Vaccinating your dog is one of the most effective ways to protect your whole family.

How rabies spreads

Rabies is caused by a virus carried in the saliva of infected animals. It spreads mainly through bites and scratches, and in Kenya most human cases follow a dog bite.

Once signs appear there is no cure, which is why prevention matters so much.

Signs in animals

  • A sudden change in behaviour — unusual aggression or unusual friendliness
  • Drooling or difficulty swallowing
  • Biting at objects, or at the air
  • Staggering or paralysis
  • Hiding away or avoiding light

If someone is bitten

  1. Wash the wound with soap and running water for at least 15 minutes.
  2. Go to the nearest health facility the same day for advice on post-exposure vaccination.
  3. If it is safe, keep the animal confined so it can be observed.
  4. Call us — Dr. Colleta will advise on next steps for the animal.

The simple step that stops it

Vaccinating dogs and cats against rabies protects them, your family and your neighbours. Dogs should be vaccinated from three months of age, with regular boosters.

Dr. Colleta records every rabies vaccine on your pet’s card and reminds you when the next one is due.

Written by

Dr. Colleta Chepkosgei, BVM

About Dr. Colleta

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