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Livestock · Cattle

Ten signs a cow needs a vet today

Dr. Colleta Chepkosgei, BVM

· 4 min read

A black and white dairy calf resting on straw beside a wooden fence
Dairy calf resting on the farm
Early treatment saves cows — and protects the rest of the herd.

Cows are good at hiding illness. Knowing the signs that mean you shouldn’t wait and see can save a cow — and protect the rest of your herd.

Call the vet today if you see

  1. Not eating or chewing the cud for more than a day.
  2. A swollen left side and signs of distress (bloat).
  3. Straining to calve for more than an hour without progress.
  4. Down and unable to get up.
  5. A hot, hard or swollen udder, or clots or blood in the milk.
  6. A sudden drop in milk yield.
  7. Dullness, shivering or fast breathing with a high fever.
  8. Severe diarrhoea, especially with blood.
  9. Lameness that stops her walking or grazing.
  10. Staggering, blindness or unusual behaviour.

While you wait

  • Keep the cow in shade with clean water
  • Separate her from the herd if you safely can
  • Note when the signs started and what she has eaten
  • Don’t give medicines unless advised

Prevention costs less than treatment

Many of these problems — mastitis, bloat and tick-borne disease among them — are easier to prevent than to treat. Regular herd health visits catch problems early, before they spread or cost you a cow.

Written by

Dr. Colleta Chepkosgei, BVM

About Dr. Colleta

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